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世界顶级肺癌医生 得肺癌 说明了啥

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林彦峰医生开设了一门医学课程,内容围绕他作为癌症患者的经历展开,这门课也是林彦峰最后想说的话。

斯坦福大学医学院教授林彦峰(Bryant Lin)长期从事肺癌领域的相关研究,他从未想过,自己会成为病例之一。

今年5月,从不抽烟的林彦峰被诊断为晚期非小细胞肺癌,伴有全身多处转移,后经综合治疗,病情得到控制。巧合的是,林彦峰近年的研究方向正是亚裔非吸烟者肺癌的趋势和原因。

患病后,林彦峰以自己为研究对象,在斯坦福大学新开了一门选修课:“从诊断到对话:一名医生与癌症的实时斗争”。他通过自己的抗癌视角,为其他癌症患者提供个性化探索。

作为一名医生和医学教育工作者,林彦峰不确定自己还能活多久,“从某种意义上,这门课是我最后想说的话。”

 

美国斯坦福大学医学院临床教授兼研究员林彦峰(Bryant Lin)在上新课“从诊断到对话:一名医生与癌症的实时斗争”。图源/Standford Health Care

知名肺癌专家罹患肺癌

斯坦福大学医学院官网介绍,林彦峰是医学博士、工程硕士,也是一名初级保健医生、教育家和研究员。

在麻省理工学院获得电气工程和计算机科学本科、硕士学位后,他在塔夫茨大学医学院和塔夫茨医学中心相继完成医学博士和内科培训。来到斯坦福大学后,他担任过心脏电生理学研究员和生物设计研究员,后留在医学院任教。

很长一段时间,林彦峰身兼医教研数职,日常会出初级保健门诊,服务广大亚裔人群。2018年,他在斯坦福大学成立亚洲健康研究与教育中心,聚焦亚裔人群癌症风险,尤其关注非吸烟者肺癌。

彼时,这一疾病人群已引起广泛关注。据美国癌症协会数据,随着控烟力度加大,21世纪初至今,美国的肺癌发病率、死亡率连年下降,不吸烟者的肺癌数却在增加。

美国疾控中心数据显示,不吸烟者肺癌在肺癌总发病数中约占10%-20%。其中,年轻、不吸烟女性从2006年至今的肺癌年发生率增长2%,成为疾病增长较为明显的群体之一。

对于这一疾病趋势,林彦峰的同事、肿瘤学家希瑟·韦克利(Heather Wakelee)认为,基因突变或能解释部分原因。“约50%的亚裔非吸烟肺癌患者能检出基因突变,明显高于其他族群。”

复旦大学附属肿瘤医院胸外科主任陈海泉团队证实,在非吸烟肺腺患者的肿瘤样本中,90%存在着致癌基因突变或融合。进一步研究显示,约89%非吸烟肺腺癌患者来源的肿瘤样本有且只有5种突变中的1种,包括EGFR、KRAS、HER2、ALK突变以及ROS1基因融合。

林彦峰创立斯坦福大学亚洲健康研究教育中心后,主要任务之一就是为这股疾病趋势寻找答案。他和同事创建中心自己的“癌症登月计划”,希望引导资源,让学者们多加关注EGFR突变相关肺癌研究。

想不到的是,作为这项研究的发起者,林彦峰竟也成为了典型病例之一。

不缺医疗资源,他的病为何没有早发现?

从出现症状到确诊肺癌,短短几个月内,林彦峰经历了从医生到患者的身份急转。

对此他略感惊讶,更多则是困惑,自己是医学专家、拥有大量医疗资源,为什么没能早些发现?

实际上,这也是学生们在课堂上提出的主要问题之一。斯坦福大学医学院“肺癌筛查计划”负责人娜塔莉·路易(Natalie Lui)的解释是,“和肺癌早筛策略有关。”

就癌症早筛标准来说,美国癌症协会去年11月更新的指南建议是:50-80岁,目前吸烟或既往吸烟(≥20包/年)的无症状人群,应每年做1次低剂量CT检查。

中国对肺癌筛查建议的起始年龄同样是50岁,具体的高危人群包括吸烟≥20包/年、戒烟不足15年,与吸烟人群共同生活、共事超过20年,或一级亲属确诊肺癌的人。

在娜塔莉·路易看来,这些传统意义上的癌症筛查过于聚焦“高危人群”,从而导致其他人可能错过早期发现的机会。例如,一些年龄未满50岁且不抽烟的肺癌患者被忽视了,即便他们早期没有症状或症状轻微、不具典型性。

“有人会因咳嗽等症状就诊,初级保健医生一旦排除年龄、抽烟、家族史等风险因素后,不会意识到这可能是肺癌。”娜塔莉·路易在课上进一步解释,这些患者容易错过早诊早治的窗口期。另有小型调查显示,肺癌患者通常在最早出现症状的138天后才开始接受治疗。

林彦峰正是典型案例之一。今年3月,有季节性过敏的他开始咳嗽,后不断加剧,数周的抗生素、激素、抗过敏治疗均无效。

完善了一系列检查后,CT提示其右肺有异常肿块影、积液,肿块直径达11厘米。林彦峰在两周内收到诊断报告,被确诊为晚期肺癌。

此时,距离他最早出现咳嗽已过去8周,影像学资料显示,他的骨骼、肝脏、皮肤、大脑均有转移灶。

“从医多年,我第一次在MRI(核磁共振成像)中看到大脑出现50个斑点。那是我自己的报告。”林彦峰说,“我从没想过自己会得癌、会成为一个研究样本。但它发生了。”

开设新课程,希望推动医学发展

确诊后,林彦峰开始接受进一步治疗。基因测序提示,他存在EGFR突变,这会造成EGFR蛋白质过量,促使癌细胞成长;还会增加肿瘤细胞的侵袭性,更易发生转移。

好消息是,目前临床已有靶向药物,能有效抑制突变基因的活性。对于亚裔不吸烟者基因突变几率更高的真实原因,全球医疗界仍在努力寻找答案。

按医嘱,林彦峰每3周做一次化疗,同时每天口服第三代靶向药EGFR-TKI。临床研究显示,该药物能延长无进展生存期,对肺癌脑转移亦有疗效,生存数据有待确定。

截至2024年10月,林彦峰大脑的50个病变灶消失了,不过他也承认,自己的生存期是个“谜”,一年两年或五年,谁都说不好,因为靶向治疗普遍存在耐药性问题,将会影响、削弱治疗的精准性和长效性。

即便生存期未知,林彦峰依然乐观。如今,他更能体会癌症患者的艰辛,包括语言差异、保险条件欠佳、无法请假看病等治疗过程中的困难处境,因而对其他患者更具同理心。

今年秋天,林彦峰决定开设一门新的课程,分享自己从医生变成患者的抗癌历程,让更多人知道肺癌的风险并尽早识别症状。

按照林彦峰的规划,这门新课每周一次,持续10周。在首节课程中,林彦峰请来自己的初级保健医生保罗·福特(Paul Ford),以及胸外科医生娜塔莉·路易,共同讨论现代癌症诊断关键步骤的得失。

除了讲授不吸烟者肺癌的流行病学现状,这门独一无二的课程,也将深入探讨筛查策略、针对性疗法、专业护理、营养支持、精神支持等重要辅助疗法。

在课堂上,林彦峰平淡地讲述着自己的故事,参与医学讨论并回答学生提问,丝毫看不出是一名晚期肺癌患者。

有人评价称,他勇敢地公开了自己的诊疗经历,有助于减少疾病污名化,向大家传递出“任何人都能患癌”的信息,以此引起广泛重视。

在最后一节课中,林彦峰等将探讨癌症治疗的前沿进展,包括CAR-T细胞治疗、抗体-药物偶联物和下一代免疫疗法。他希望,通过一系列讨论,能够鼓励每个人思考个性化的癌症治疗和医学艺术。

“即使听讲者不学医,也能了解癌症如何影响与之抗争的人类。”林彦峰说。

这个案例说明了什么?生活健康不抽烟的人,照样会得肺癌。

人类对肺癌的认知远远不够,即使有充足的资源,也难以早期发现。

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Overall, when used as directed, Mitolyn is considered safe for most individuals seeking to enhance their metabolic function and support their weight management efforts. Who makes Mitolyn? Mitolyn is produced by a dedicated team committed to advancing health and wellness through innovative nutritional supplements. Manufactured in the USA, the product adheres to stringent quality control processes, ensuring that every bottle meets high safety and efficacy standards. The company behind Mitolyn combines extensive research with a passion for natural health solutions. Their team collaborates with experts in nutrition and biochemistry to identify the most effective ingredients that promote mitochondrial health and overall well-being. This commitment to quality and efficacy is evident in the thorough sourcing of ingredients, ensuring that they come from reputable suppliers. With a focus on customer satisfaction and transparency, the makers of Mitolyn aim to empower individuals in their weight loss journeys. They provide comprehensive information about the product’s formulation, benefits, and usage guidelines, helping users make informed decisions. This dedication to integrity and customer well-being sets Mitolyn apart in the competitive supplement market. Click here to learn more about Mitolyn Does Mitolyn Really Work? When it comes to weight loss supplements, the effectiveness of products like Mitolyn is often augmented by proper diet and exercise. While supplements can provide significant support in metabolism and fat burning, they work best when incorporated into a holistic approach to health. The ingredients in Mitolyn are specifically targeted to enhance mitochondrial function, which is crucial for energy production and metabolism. Increased mitochondrial activity leads to improved fat oxidation, meaning the body is better equipped to utilize fat stores for energy. This is particularly important for individuals looking to lose weight, as burning stored fat is a key component of successful weight management. However, relying solely on a supplement without accompanying lifestyle changes may yield less effective results. For optimal outcomes, it is recommended that individuals integrate a balanced diet rich in whole foods with regular physical activity. This combination maximizes the benefits of Mitolyn, allowing users to experience the full range of effects the product has to offer. Moreover, maintaining a calorie deficit is vital for weight loss. By using Mitolyn to help boost energy and support metabolic health, users may find it easier to adhere to their dietary plans and engage in more physical activity. As a result, they can achieve greater success in their weight loss efforts. Ultimately, real success depends on a user’s commitment to their health journey. The positive testimonials and reported results from Mitolyn users indicate that when combined with healthy habits, the supplement can play a significant role in facilitating weight loss, enhancing energy, and improving overall well-being. Is Mitolyn A Scam? Concerns about weight loss supplements being scams are common, especially given the saturated market filled with products that make exaggerated claims. However, Mitolyn stands out for its transparency, quality, and positive user feedback. The product is backed by real science and formulated with ingredients that have been studied for their efficacy in promoting metabolic health. Additionally, the 90-day money-back guarantee reflects the confidence the makers have in their product. This guarantee allows users to purchase Mitolyn with peace of mind, knowing they can receive a refund if it does not meet their expectations. Testimonials from users further affirm the legitimacy of Mitolyn. Many individuals have shared their success stories after using the product in conjunction with healthier lifestyle choices. These real-life experiences lend credibility to the claims made about the supplement. Moreover, the commitment to using natural, high-quality ingredients sourced from reputable suppliers speaks to the integrity of the manufacturer. This dedication ensures that users receive a safe and effective product that can genuinely support their weight loss goals. Overall, there is no evidence to suggest that Mitolyn is a scam. Instead, it appears to be a legitimate supplement that, when used appropriately, can aid in weight management and enhance overall health. Don’t wait, read the reviews today! Is Mitolyn FDA Approved? Mitolyn, like many dietary supplements, is not subject to FDA approval in the same way that pharmaceuticals are. The FDA does not evaluate dietary supplements before they are marketed, which can lead to some confusion among consumers. However, this does not imply that Mitolyn lacks safety or quality. The production of Mitolyn follows strict manufacturing practices, and it is crafted in facilities that comply with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP). This commitment to quality ensures that the supplement is produced safely and contains the ingredients listed on the label without harmful contaminants. While the FDA does not approve dietary supplements, it does monitor them post-market. Any adverse effects reported by users can prompt the agency to investigate further. Mitolyn’s transparent formulation and the absence of harmful ingredients indicate a focus on consumer safety. Click to GET 70 % DISCOUNT on MITOLYN Purple Peeps Calories Burner Pillshttps://shor.by/fashioncelebritytrends Consumers should always do their due diligence when selecting supplements, looking for products from reputable manufacturers that prioritize ingredient quality and customer satisfaction. Mitolyn fits this criterion, promoting trust and confidence among users seeking effective weight management solutions. Where to buy Mitolyn? Mitolyn is exclusively available for purchase through its official website, ensuring that customers receive authentic products directly from the manufacturer. This direct-to-consumer model allows for better control over product quality, storage, and handling, minimizing the risk of receiving counterfeit or tampered goods. By purchasing through the official website, consumers can take advantage of promotional offers, including discounts for bulk purchases and the inclusion of free bonuses that enhance the weight loss experience. Additionally, the official platform provides valuable information about the product, including detailed descriptions of the ingredients, usage guidelines, and customer testimonials. For those interested in trying Mitolyn, visiting the official website is essential. This guarantees that you are getting the best deal and ensures that your supplement is genuine and safe for consumption. Is Mitolyn Really on Amazon, eBay and Walmart? Mitolyn is not available on Amazon or through any Amazon partners. This intentional decision by the manufacturer ensures that the product is handled and stored properly before reaching consumers. By avoiding third-party platforms, Mitolyn guarantees the integrity and safety of each product. If you want to purchase Mitolyn, the only authorized source is the official website. There are currently no plans to offer Mitolyn through Amazon or its affiliates. Mitolyn is also absent from eBay or any eBay affiliated stores. Similar to other third-party platforms, the avoidance of selling Mitolyn on eBay helps maintain complete control over product quality. This strategy prevents the risk of contaminated or tampered goods being sold, which could be harmful to customers. To ensure safety, always purchase Mitolyn directly from the official website. The sale of Mitolyn on eBay is not permitted or endorsed. You will not find Mitolyn on the shelves of Walmart or on their website. While Walmart may carry natural herbal products, Mitolyn requires specific handling and storage to maintain its purity and effectiveness. By selling directly, the manufacturer reduces risks for consumers and guarantees the best possible product. Mitolyn is only available for purchase through the official website. Conclusion for Mitolyn In conclusion, Mitolyn emerges as a promising option for anyone embarking on a weight loss journey. Its unique formulation, backed by scientific research and user testimonials, highlights the potential for significant results. By focusing on enhancing mitochondrial function, Mitolyn addresses one of the primary reasons many individuals struggle with weight loss—a sluggish metabolism. The all-natural ingredients in Mitolyn not only promote effective fat burning but also support overall health through antioxidant protection, enhanced energy levels, and better digestion. By integrating this supplement with healthy dietary choices and regular physical activity, users can maximize their weight loss efforts and enjoy a more vibrant life. Moreover, the commitment to quality and safety, evidenced by the 90-day money-back guarantee and exclusive availability on the official website, further solidifies its credibility. For those seeking a legitimate supplement that can genuinely assist in their weight management aspirations, Mitolyn is worth considering. Taking the first step toward achieving your weight loss goals can be daunting, but with the right support from a trusted product like Mitolyn, you can embark on this journey with confidence. Consider giving Mitolyn a try and experience the potential transformation for yourself. Mitolyn FAQs What is Mitolyn? Mitolyn is a weight loss support supplement designed to enhance metabolic function and promote healthy weight management through a blend of natural ingredients. How does Mitolyn work? Mitolyn works by increasing mitochondrial function, which improves energy production and fat oxidation, supporting effective weight loss and enhanced energy levels. What are the key ingredients in Mitolyn? The primary ingredients include Maqui Berry, Rhodiola, Haematococcus, Amla, Theobroma Cacao, and Schisandra, each contributing unique benefits to the formulation. Is there a money-back guarantee? Yes, Mitolyn comes with a 90-day money-back guarantee, allowing users to feel secure in their purchase. Are there any side effects? Most users tolerate Mitolyn well, with few reported side effects. However, individuals with pre-existing conditions should consult a healthcare professional before use. Is Mitolyn safe? Yes, Mitolyn is made from natural ingredients and produced in compliance with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP). Does Mitolyn require a special diet? While Mitolyn can support weight loss, its effectiveness is maximized when combined with a balanced diet and regular exercise. How long does it take to see results? Individual results may vary, but many users report noticeable changes within a few weeks of consistent use alongside a healthy lifestyle. Is Mitolyn FDA approved? Mitolyn is not FDA-approved, as dietary supplements are not subject to pre-market approval; however, it is manufactured in compliance with safety standards. https://shor.by/fashioncelebritytrends More Posts Mitolyn Reviews - Real Weight Loss Results Using Purple Peel Exploit? 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说明天天跟负能量的人在一起不好 - 衰气太重   2天前
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Zzzzzzz哈   2天前
一直怀疑有些癌症传染
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游客   昨天
对的,病的气场转移.
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How to make $10k a month on Re - 游客   2天前
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